What is a style guide?
Your brand style guide is the rulebook for everything your brand designs and creates, from what fonts to use to how logo treatments work with different color schemes. Whether you’re creating a business card, crafting a tweet, or developing an entire ad campaign, your style guide makes sure your work is consistent with brand identity guidelines — both visually and in tone of voice.
Style guides not only reinforce a solid identity for your company but also make it easier for your creative team to do their jobs. Having one authoritative place to keep your brand elements limits confusion around how to build out voice and visuals for your brand — everything from web pages and business cards to billboards and product packaging.
Why style guides matter
It is important that customers can recognize your brand no matter where they see it — on their phone, on TV, or on a billboard. The best brands use common visual elements and styles to increase their brand recognition. A brand style guide is an essential tool that ensures consistent, cohesive work from your brand — especially if you work with creative partners like freelancers or a marketing agency.
Designers will know to refer to the style guide to retrieve design elements quickly, and the end products they make will be visually cohesive and always on-brand. Whenever there’s a change to a color or logo, updating those details in your style guide minimizes creative roadblocks stemming from a brand refresh. Consistent brand presentation can increase revenue by 23 percent, so every single piece of communication you send out needs to work harmoniously to build upon your brand recognition.
Essential elements of a style guide
Are you establishing a new brand or completing a rebranding of your current company? Putting time and thought into your brand guidelines helps keep your image consistent across print, web, and mobile channels. Logo design, color palettes, and fonts used in business cards, websites, packaging, and signage must be in sync across all customer touchpoints. A cohesive and consistent style guide is required to create and maintain a more lasting, recognizable, and lucrative brand image.
Here are some important factors to solidify as you develop your brand strategy and style guide:
- An explanation of brand position and purpose
- The brand voice and approach to writing
- Visual and design elements
- A consistent color palette and typefaces
- Guidelines for storing and using brand assets
Defining your brand
Your first step in creating a strong brand identity design is to define your core purpose and position. Why does your company exist? Sit down with your team and determine your specific goal as a company and how your product or service provides a unique benefit to current and potential customers. To define your target audience, do market research to understand who will be served by your company.
There are important questions to consider when defining your brand and creating your style guide. Common value propositions could include: Why would customers come to your company instead of a competitor? What is your special sauce or your most unique innovation? What values does your company hold? What does your team use as a moral compass? Defining a value proposition and the brand’s core values will inform everything about your brand and style guide.
Follow these steps to create your own style guide:
Articulate the mission statement
What are the company’s core values? What sets this brand apart from its competitors?
Explain the name and tagline
What makes the company name memorable and important? The tagline should be the first thing you want people to know — a quick expression or articulation of value proposition, in the brand’s voice.
Identify the voice and tone
If the brand were a person, would it speak informally with contractions, slang, and humor? Or would it be more buttoned-up and serious? Does it refer to itself with the royal “we” or does it use the third person? Would it use active voice to inspire urgency or passive voice to project neutrality? Each guideline should reflect an understanding of the intended audience and the purpose of the communication.
Introduce the intended audience
Describe the buyer personas that make up your customers, prospects, and referrals. Give personas appropriate and memorable nicknames, like “Van-life Vanessa” or “Homebody Horace,” representing customers with different needs and interests. The better your designers and writers know the brand’s audience, the better they’ll communicate with them.
Creating your brand’s visual identity
Your brand’s first impression is often visual, and it’s important to codify the details of its graphic design elements. A style guide should contain rules on how to use the visual assets in the style guide.
Follow these steps to identifying and defining your brand:
Logo
Specify a full logo — the logo image locked up with the company name — for use wherever space allows. Provide a secondary logo for use in situations when the full one is unnecessary or will not fit. Be specific about the proportions and alignment of its design and text elements, down to the pixel, so the brand presents a consistent face to the world. You might also include a list of design do’s and don’ts and specify which logo treatments to avoid because they don’t fit with the brand identity.