When would you use a termination letter?
There are several instances where a termination letter may be necessary. Reasons can include issues related to performance, misconduct, or even economic circumstances the company may be facing.
Here are a few of the most common reasons for writing a letter of termination:
- Role no longer needed. Sometimes, roles can become redundant and no longer necessary to a company – so it wouldn’t make sense financially to keep the employee.
- End of contract. In this case, the termination of employment may be expected by the team member, as it marks the end of a fixed-term contract.
- Underperformance. If the employee has failed to meet the expectations of the role, despite feedback and opportunities to improve, dismissal may be necessary.
- Breach of company policy. Company policies are important and must be upheld by all members of the team. If an employee violates a policy, this can be grounds for dismissal. Examples include rules related to workplace behaviour, safety and confidentiality.
You may need to adapt the tone of your letter to fit the circumstance. For example, if it’s the end of a fixed contract and the letter is just a formality, you can keep the letter short and factual. Whereas, if the termination is due to a change in company needs, this may come as more of a shock – and so the tone may need to be more empathetic with further explanation.
What to include in a termination letter.
A termination letter must clearly communicate the terms of separation, so that there can be no misunderstanding or dispute. This can help save your company time and effort in the future.
Here are a few of the main things that should be included in a letter of termination:
- Date of termination.
- Reason for dismissal.
- Any compensation due.
- Information on final pay.
- Relevant legal information.
- Contact details for HR.
- Any requests for company property to be returned.
- Details of the employee’s right to appeal.
How to write a termination of employment letter.
Finding the right tone is key when writing a letter of termination of employment. You don’t want to seem condescending, overly sympathetic or dramatic. When writing your employee termination letter, try to maintain a professional, formal and clear tone throughout.
Here are some top tips on how to write a termination of employment letter:
1. Be prepared.
Before writing the termination letter, you’ll need to gather all the necessary information about the member of staff and their role. For example, ensure you know:
- The reasons for termination, including any mentions of formal warnings and requests for improvement.
- The employee’s legal rights, as well as the company’s, in accordance with employment law.
- Details of future pay or compensation.
- Company policies related to non-disclosure agreements and non-compete agreements.
When it comes to writing a termination letter, don’t forget the basics. This includes:
- Date of letter.
- Date of termination in line with contract terms.
- Employee name.
- Employee role.
- Company name.
- Legal information.
- Contact information.
3. Explain the reason for termination.
Ensuring that the employee fully understands the reasons for their dismissal can help to reduce legal risk to the company. You should be transparent when communicating the reason for their termination and let them know that if anything is unclear, or if they have any concerns or rebuttals, they are within their rights to raise this.
4. Highlight any further steps.
In the termination letter, it’s also a good idea to explain the next steps. This can include anything, from their options regarding gardening leave, to how and when to return company property. This can vary depending on company policies and the employee’s specific role, so be sure to bear these in mind when writing your letter of termination.
Free termination letter examples.
Browse a range of editable termination letter examples from Adobe Express to help you find the right tone and format. Using a termination letter template can take some of the pressure off and make sure you communicate this sensitive topic in the most professional way possible.
Here are a few termination letters to choose from: