History of the .PPTX file.
Early designs.
In 1984, the product developer Robert Gaskins developed an idea for new graphic software for Macintosh computers. The project name went through a number of refinements - ranging from the unimaginative ‘Presentation Graphics for Overhead Projection’, through to ‘Presenter’. By 1987, Gaskins and his team has settled on the name that stuck: PowerPoint.
Three months after launch, Microsoft bought PowerPoint’s manufacturer and added the software to its roster of programmes, which were set to dominate the 1990s. Along with other famous names such as Word and Excel, PowerPoint joined the Office suite in 1995 - and Microsoft introduced the PPT native file format in 1997.
The PPT file had its advantages - but its binary native file format became too large and sluggish by the mid-00s. In 2007, Microsoft replaced the PPT file in favour of PPTX - upgrading the file to Open XML format.
The launch of .PPTX.
In XML, PPTX could compartmentalise multimedia into different files and then zip them for easy transfer and storage. Throughout the 2010s, this would prove crucial - as creators and audiences expected increasingly elaborate and visually stimulating decks, as well as seamless use across different platforms and devices.
Throughout the 2010s, Microsoft upgraded PowerPoint and PPTX to handle the modern, mobile world of computing, introducing web versions, smartphone apps, streaming capabilities and more, as well as a handy reader mode.
The continued upgrades and innovations in PowerPoint have paid off. Today, over 95% of presentations are a PowerPoint, with 500 million people across the globe using the software.
What are .PPTX files used for?
PPTX files are designed specifically for PowerPoint presentations. Within this field, they have a number of key uses.
Creating and editing PowerPoint slides.
When you select File > Open > Blank Presentation on PowerPoint, you create a PPTX file by default. From there, you can select and arrange text, images, animations, video and formatting or use a range of templates to bring your presentation to life.
Storing, saving and transferring PowerPoint presentations.
PPTX uses Open XML mark-up language to make these multimedia files less cumbersome. It stores data in separate folders for theme, slides, slide layouts, presentation props and more. These are zipped together into a single folder to save space - marking a departure from the PPT file, which stored data in a single binary file.