What goes into an academic introduction?
A solid introduction to a research paper should include the following elements:
- Initial statement. This sets the tone for your essay. Include an effective hook to give readers an idea of what you’re writing about and to encourage them to continue reading.
- Background/context. Give context to your argument, hypothesis or research topic. For example, the geographical, historical or social context. Provide a summary of relevant theories, or definitions of key terminology. Keep it brief.
- Research niche and relevance. Briefly explain how your research provides new information on your topic of discussion, and how you plan to present this information logically.
How to write a research introduction in 5 steps.
Here are a few key points to help guide you when writing the introduction of your research paper.
1. Create your hook.
Your introduction must grab your reader’s attention from the get-go. Picture it as your way of persuading the reader to become invested in your topic. A captivating hook can range from a short anecdote that highlights the issue or a thought-provoking question. The goal is to engage your audience early so they read on.
2. Give broad background info, then narrow it down.
Your introduction is the perfect place to provide context before exploring your topic in-depth. Provide background information on the topic to ensure your readers have enough knowledge to progress to the main body of your thesis.
3. Craft a succinct thesis statement.
The thesis statement is an important feature of your introduction as it summarises your paper. A strong thesis statement is short and concise and sets up your argument. Take time with it, because it will make the rest of the paper much easier to write.
4. Set the scene of your paper’s structure.
Creating an outline for your research paper makes it easier for you to frame your argument. With a roadmap of what you’ll discuss and where, you can give your argument a logical structure that makes it easier for you to write and a reader to follow.
5. Check, amend, check, amend.
It’s important to edit and proofread your introduction until it is clear and easy to understand. If readers understand your introduction, you have got the foundations right. And readers are more likely to be able to follow what comes next in the paper and its overall argument.