Spark your passion for fashion illustration.

2. Pick your subject.

For Karman, “selecting something strange, unusual or interesting is always good because if it’s a known, classical subject (like a woman in a Lester painting) it’s not going to be as compelling as something that people haven’t seen before.” And if you want your illustration to look effortless, keep it simple. “The subject shouldn’t be too complicated,” advises Karman. “I find that, personally, I don’t like when there’s a lot going on in the piece. Simplicity is more powerful.” A female figure wearing an amazing hat, a pair of shoes with complex embroidery or a textured t-shirt can all be the beginning of something beautiful.

3. Explore body proportions.

In fashion illustration, the figure you’re drawing is usually divided up according to the size of the head. “The total height of an adult human being is anywhere from 7 to 8 head lengths, on average. Fashion models are, on average, 8 to 9 heads tall. Fashion figure illustrations exaggerate that further, using 9 to 10 heads, even going up to 11 heads for very exaggerated styles,” says Hong. In the history of fashion, the 10-head figure has been the standard elongated proportion for female figures. But Hong confirms there’s also room to break with tradition: “We are definitely starting to embrace different body types. The 8½-head proportion is a more realistic length of body and is much more modern-looking these days.”

4. Strike a pose.

Think of your figure’s pose as the foundation of your design drawing. It dictates how the garments will hang off the form, bringing life to the different fabrics and silhouettes featured. First, play with curves and other geometric shapes to create body elements, then practise sketching different poses to see which ones give the most realistic movement to your character’s look.

5. Draw the clothing.

Imagining how the clothes will appear on your figure allows for unbridled creativity. “If I choose to make an article of clothing the focal point of my piece, it will usually feature interesting proportions or a beautiful colour combination. It’s something that I can imagine myself translating onto paper, like depicting feathers with a certain brushstroke or capturing chiffon material with a light wash of paint,” says Karman. Always keep in mind the fabric you are featuring and stay true to its texture and pattern to give your fashion illustration a realistic touch.

Try mixing up different materials.

Illustrators often use different drawing materials to evoke specific moods. “The goal is to bring an energy, flow or personality that might not have been part of the original designers’ vision,” says Karman. Infuse your own sensibility into your fashion illustration using pencil, charcoal and paint materials individually or mixed together.

Pencil

Pencil sketching helps you to create shadows, transitions and accurate lines in your fashion illustration. And for illustrators like Karman, it’s the first step in translating the art in your imagination onto paper. “I usually work quite small on Bristol paper and do a very light, very quick pencil sketch from the reference image. Then I go over and erase it a little bit to make it even lighter before moving on to the next material.” Charcoal can be used as well. Charcoal illustrations can be looser and more expressive, with dramatic gradients and organic lines.

Marker

Fashion illustrators often work in marker. “Marker allows the artist to create a range of textures easily and quickly that capture shadows and objects more naturally,” Hong says.

Paint

With watercolour paints, you can use different pigments to create natural nuances and transparency. “This method is airy and soft with a lot of depth. It’s one of the easiest ways to create splashes of colour merging into another colour,” says Hong.  Or you might choose gouache paint that offers richer, thicker and darker shades for a more opaque aesthetic.

Touch up your fashion illustration in Adobe Fresco.

Once you’ve completed your design drawing on paper, you can scan it and use a digital drawing app like Adobe Fresco to make it look more polished. Channel your inner impressionist painter with the watercolour brushes and create beautiful textures that blend and bleed like physical paint. Or use the vector brushes to create precise lines that can scale to any size. 

Whether you peruse Harper’s Bazaar, watch New York Fashion Week or pick up tips from the Parsons School of Design, ample opportunities abound to spark inspiration for your fashion drawing. Take a cue from professional fashion illustrators and try experimenting with different subject matter, clothing items and materials to find your personal style.