How to draw giraffes.

Start with these simple steps.

1. Plan your drawing.

When it comes to reference photos, remember “there are several different subspecies of giraffe and each one has its own special spot pattern,” says Whitlatch. For example, the pattern on the Rothschild’s giraffe is quite different from the marks on the Masai giraffe. If you want to draw a cute cartoon giraffe, these details are less important. But if you want to create a realistic drawing, the details are important.

2. Break down the basic shapes.

Before you get to the details, you need to sketch a basic underdrawing to get the lines of your giraffe shape right. “I always just simplify the body into basic shapes,” explains Whitlatch “Be methodical and notice how sloped the back is, for example. Or how its front legs are somewhat longer and taller than its hind legs.” Use circles and oval shapes to block in the major parts of the giraffe. See where the joints connect and notice the thickness of the giraffe’s neck. If you analyse these simple shapes, you’re more likely to get an accurate animal drawing.

3. Polish the shapes and silhouette.

“Once you’ve got that overall structure down, you can refine the drawing,” says Whitlatch. Perfect those curved lines and define the muscles. Remember, while they can look tall and spindly, giraffes are actually big, sturdy mammals. Help your drawing communicate that density by adding some light shading to show shadow and dimension.

4. Draw the spots.

Just like a cheetah, giraffes have distinctive spots. Outline the spots and draw them so they wrap around the giraffe’s body. This will help to give your drawing more dimension. Check your reference photos as you go and make sure that you alter and adjust the size and shape of the spots. “The pattern starts to fade as you move down the giraffe’s leg and the spots get smaller and smaller until they almost disappear,” says Braun. If you’re working digitally, put the spots on a new layer so you can colour and edit them separately from the rest of the giraffe. 

5. Add a base colour.

Use light yellow or beige to colour the base of your giraffe’s coat. If you’re working digitally, use clipping masks and soft brushes to achieve gentle gradients that don’t spill into the background of the drawing. Keep your light source in mind and add lighter colours in areas of highlight.

6. Colour in the spots.

Give your giraffe its iconic print by colouring in the spots with a dark reddish brown. With the spots on a separate layer in your digital drawing, you can use clipping masks to add gradients to the markings, while leaving the rest of your drawing untouched. Keep in mind that some giraffes have fewer or lighter spots on their face. 

7. Give it some detail.

With the majority of the colours added, go in and add details to the giraffe’s head, mane, tail and hooves. “Use soft brushes to create separate gradients and shade the mouth, the top of the head and the horns,” says Braun. On top of that layer, you can draw in the mouth, eyes and snout.

8. Shade the drawing.

“I always like to change the shading colour to give it a little more life. I try to stay away from greys or blacks, just because it can make animals look kind of dull and makes the colours less vibrant,” explains Braun. “I also use a very soft brush to highlight the giraffe’s face to show where light is coming from.” Use those soft brushes and washes to create definition in the head, neck and hip joints. With just some simple shading you can transform a flat sketch into a life-like drawing.