How to draw birds of any feather.

Find reference images of birds.

When you’re learning how to draw something new, using reference — like books, photos or 3D models — can help. By studying your subject, in this case a bird, your mind will start understanding the unique shapes of a bird’s body parts. Using reference is incredibly valuable, as it prevents your mind from filling in details that might not be accurate as you draw. You can use Adobe Stock as a resource to find reference images to accompany any drawing lesson. Once logged in to your Adobe account, simply hover over any photo and select the heart icon to collect a library of reference.

Studying the form of birds.

When you draw animals, remember that even the most complex forms can be broken down into the simplest shapes. Using your favourite reference image, study the shape of the bird to discover the different shapes. Bird bodies can be reduced to a teardrop shape with additional circles, triangles and rectangles for their features. Don't get caught up in the details — the proper shape of the bird’s tail is more important than its unique markings at this stage. Practising this technique is the basis of many drawing lessons and will help you to draw just about anything.

Use layers to build your drawing.

Drawing digitally is easier and faster than traditional mediums when you use layers. Layers allow you to draw over your sketch of base drawing without having to erase it later. Layers can be found on the right side of your workspace and can be hidden or revealed by tapping on the Layers icon. You can add a new layer using the + button. Drag layers up or down to reposition them above and below one another.

Sketching the shape of the beak, body and tail.

On your first layer, draw the basic shapes of your bird. Take into consideration what your bird is perching on. Are the feet flat on the ground or wrapped around a branch?

After you’ve sketched your bird’s shapes, reduce the opacity of the base layer by tapping on the Layer Properties menu underneath the Layers icon. Drag the opacity slider to the left to increase the transparency of the drawing. This will allow you to more clearly see any drawings you create on top of this layer.

Create a new layer on top of your basic shapes drawing. Using your first drawing as a guide, draw the basic outlines of the bird: the feet, body, wings, beak, eyes and any additional features that define the bird’s shape. Blue jays, for example, have a triangular crest of feathers on their heads.

Now you can hide the basic shapes layer using the Eye icon. You never have to delete your layers; simply hide them and refer to them later if needed.

Next, add features and details to your bird: eyes, beak, wings and feet. Study your reference images. What kind of markings are on the bird’s head and body? You don’t need to worry about drawing every feather. Instead, try adding small groups of lines in areas that follow the curves of the bird to suggest the appearance of feathers. Use the Eraser to remove any of the basic outlines that overlap the details you add.

Finally, add any last extra details, like texture on the branch your bird is standing on, as you finish inking your lines and your bird drawing is done.

Bring your drawing to life with live brushes.

The defining features of many birds are their vibrant colourations. Watercolour brushes can add soft, flowing colours to your bird. Adobe Fresco features live brushes that mimic the real-life properties of watercolour and oil painting — use these to make your drawing pop off the canvas. To access the live brushes, tap the second tool down on your toolbar. Create a new layer underneath your drawing, select a colour and start painting.