This paper introduces a set of three digital reading themes - Compact, Open and Relaxed - differing in font, as well as character, word and line spacing. Our research shows that personalising reading themes can benefit readers with different needs, when tested with readers of different ages and with different levels of dyslexia. These recommended themes emerge from combining crowdsourcing experiments with hundreds of participants, design sessions and machine learning over multiple iterations.

This paper follows inclusive design principles to arrive at four different digital reading ruler designs. Inspired by physical reading rulers (or dyslexia rulers) that are used to help readers keep their place on a line of text, our digital versions allow readers to make their way through digital documents. Our research shows that many readers prefer these simple interventions and that readers with dyslexia experience speed benefits when reading with our digital reading rulers.

This paper presents the results of crowdsourced studies to understand how to design tables to be faster and more satisfying to read on mobile devices. After having crowdworkers complete information lookup and comparison tasks using differently formatted tables, we found that smaller cell padding leads to faster reading, row and column separators increase participant satisfaction and frozen headers for large tables improve both user experience and task completion speed.

This long-form journal paper is both a survey and a guide to running readability studies. We discuss the components that come together to form reading experiments, including typographic considerations, reading populations, experimental hardware (including eye trackers and brain imagining tech), metrics (speed, comprehension, preference etc.) and analysis techniques. Authors of this paper include typographers, educators, vision scientists, neuroscientists and computer scientists.

This paper presents FontMART, a font recommender capable of making personalised recommendations for faster fonts to read with. In a study conducted with 252 crowdworkers, we found that the font recommendation from FontMART helped readers speed up by 14-25 words per minute, without hindering comprehension. This encouraging evidence provides motivation for adding our personalised font recommendation to future user interfaces.

This journal paper presents a large-scale crowdsourced reading study that compares the readability of 16 different fonts. Readers were able to read 35% faster in their best fonts compared to their worst fonts and which font was best depended on the individual reader, pointing to the need to customise font choices for different readers.

This abstract, presented as a poster at the Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting, demonstrated the reading benefits of using a digital reading ruler, for dyslexic readers and the general population more broadly. Three different digital reading rulers were investigated, showing that different readers benefit from different reading ruler designs.