To truly call to mind a long-gone era, familiarize yourself with the printing and replication technology available at the time. Media from the past wasn’t as crisp or consistent as it is now. Vintage colors were less vivid and well defined than what modern printers produce, and line registration and other details were often less precise.
“If you want an Americana feel,” says Lippard, referencing early 20th-century American design, “there’s a dirtiness to it. Use creams and tans. There’s texture.” Colors in the latter part of the 1800s and early 1900s were seldom clear. “Take pure red and add some black to it,” says Lippard. “That’s very Americana. Their printing wasn’t as good as ours, so it’s not as clean. Nothing was slick back then.”
However, bear in mind that your vintage logo still needs to function in the 21st century. Logos have to be legible, they need to scale up and down, and they must look good in grayscale, color, and black and white. A logo might look like something straight out of the heyday of disco, but it needs to do real work in the digital age. “Look at what seventies t-shirts were doing,” says Lippard. “Pull from that, but don’t copy it.” Drawing on older trends doesn’t mean simply replicating the kind of work graphic designers were doing in previous decades.