Make sure your drone or aircraft flight is CASA approved.
Flying in restricted airspace can have serious consequences. For peace of mind, charter flights are advantageous as pilots are well-versed in airspace regulations and can secure all necessary clearances. For drone enthusiasts in Australia, ensure you register your drone with the CASA.
Schedule according to the sun’s position.
The ideal lighting for aerial photography is when the sun is about 20 degrees above the horizon, usually during early mornings or late afternoons, according to aerial photographer MacLean. This timing varies by location and season, so for precise sun positioning, tools like SunCalc.org are invaluable. When shooting from elevated structures, aim for the sun to dip slightly lower than 20 degrees for the best illumination.
Shoot out an open door or window when possible.
For the clearest shots free from glass interference, request your pilot to open the aircraft's window or door. Secure your camera within the frame to avoid it being jostled by air currents. If opening isn’t an option, wear dark clothing to minimise reflections on the glass which could impact your photos.
Secure your equipment and settings before takeoff.
Before takeoff, strap and clip your camera gear securely to yourself, particularly if you'll be shooting from an open point. Equip yourself with clothing that has zippered pockets to safely hold small essentials like your phone and keys.
Choose the right lenses and bring a spare camera body.
Choose lenses equipped with image stabilisation to counteract the vibrations typical in flight, though you may need to deactivate this feature at higher shutter speeds to avoid image degradation. A range covering 28mm to 400mm is optimal; anything wider might inadvertently capture parts of the aircraft, and longer lenses could blur from excessive magnification. Additionally, consider a gyro stabiliser to further minimise blur, and always have a spare camera body ready for quick swaps.
Shoot at a high shutter speed and keep other settings on lockdown.
To ensure sharp images, maintain a shutter speed of at least 1/1000 of a second. Keep your camera on autofocus, secured with painter’s tape to prevent accidental switches to manual during the action.
Shoot at a higher ISO as the light dims.
As light conditions wane, you may need to increase your ISO settings substantially. Outdoor photographer Justin Bailie advises starting at lower ISOs like 200 or 400 and incrementally adjusting up to 1600, 3200, or higher as darkness encroaches, ensuring your aerial shots remain crisp and clear throughout the flight.
Make the most of your air time and save the critique for later.
“Flying is expensive. Once you’re out there, you might as well take a little time to shoot for yourself,” says MacLean. “I feel like I haven’t taken advantage of flying if I’m doing an assignment and I just go out and photograph it and come back.”