How to draw an elephant step by step.

1. Draw circles for the body.

Elephants are solid, rounded animals. So to start out, simplify the body into three oval shapes: one for the head, torso, and pelvis area. Use rounded strokes and curved lines throughout the whole drawing. Even for lines that look straight, retain a slight bend. Otherwise, your elephant will look stiff and not lifelike.

2. Build out your limbs.

Use your circles as a guide, and fill out the shapes of the elephant’s body. This may seem like a big leap, but with the help of your circles and reference photo, you’ll be surprised how easily it comes together. “Think of the legs as cylindrical shapes and the ears as triangles or trapezoids,” advises illustrator Chioma Iloegbunam. “Make sure to draw a more pointed arch near the base of the back, because the elephant’s spine is very defined,” adds Braun. You can also sketch details like the tail, toenails, and eyes at this stage, but don’t get bogged down by perfecting every detail yet.

3. Outline and fill the body.

Lower the opacity on your sketch layer and make a new layer. Outline and fill the body with your desired colour, leaving out the back legs, tusks and tuft of hair on the tail. Then, on a separate layer, fill in the remaining areas with the colour you used for the main body. “We want to separate this base part from the back of the legs and the tusks, so we can give those areas separate gradients later,” says Braun.

4. Add gradients.

Make a new layer to fill in your tusks and another for the eye and tuft of hair on the tail. Next, apply a darker gradient around the elephant’s trunk, legs and tusk using a soft brush. Create a soft, diffused brush by reducing the Hardness and Opacity of your brush to help it blend better. This will add dimension to your drawing and help it to look more realistic. For each new gradient, lock all other layers you don’t want the gradient applied to.

5. Add shading and final touches.

Open your sketch layer again and create a clipping mask. Set the blending mode to Multiply at 50 to 60% opacity. With this blending mode selected, everything under your clipping mask will be darkened, because the Multiply filter multiplies the effect of the layers it masks. This means you can use your body colour to brush over areas you want to darken, as the two grays will compound into a darker shade that you can use as your shadow areas. “Make sure to define and separate the ear from the body so that shape doesn’t get lost,” says Braun. Add final details like wrinkles and creases on the elephant’s head and trunk and you’re done.

Tips for drawing different elephants.

If you want to draw a specific elephant species, here are some things to keep in mind. African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have grey skin and bigger, more pointed ears than their relative, the Asian elephant. Baby elephants of the Asian species will have brown to reddish hair that fades into grey as they age.